Chamomile, English chamomile, Roman chamomile

facts contributed by Kew Gardens 21 Jan | 07:27

  • Chamomile flowers

Chamomile is an annual herb that originated in Europe that became widely naturalised, and is common in cultivated lawns. The white inflorescences, typical of species in the daisy family, usually comprise two rows of tightly-packed flowers that together appear as a single flower to attract pollinators. Plants may reach up to 30cm in height, bearing leaves that are divided into leaflets.

Species information

Distribution: Europe, North Africa, Asia

Habitat: Dry, well-drained soils; frequently cultivated in lawns.

Form: Herb

Scientific name: Chamaemelum nobile (Asteracae)

Chamomile has historically been used for soothing inflammatory ailments and skin complaints. Chamomile tea was once a popular remedy for conditions such as rheumatism and arthritis, and is still popular for its calming properties. Topical ointments containing chamomile are still used to relieve rashes and wounds.

Studies have indicated that chamomile may have anti-inflammatory properties that support its historic use. The flowers of the plant contain an oil known for its antipasmodic and smooth muscle relaxing action.

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