Common plantain, plantain

Common plantain is a common weed in many parts of the world. In the United Kingdom, the leaves and seeds have been put to many uses in folk remedies. The oval leaves are arranged in a rosette; the small white flowers are borne on slender inflorescence spikes.

Species information

Distribution: Europe, Asia

Habitat: Grows in sunny, well-drained positions.

Form: Herb

Scientific name:Plantago major (Plantaginaceae)

Common plantain is often remembered as a herbal remedy in the United Kingdom. The leaves have been used to treat various skin complaints and to heal wounds; a poultice of the leaves is useful for insect bites and minor sores. A tea or tincture was used for coughs and bronchitis.

Common plantain has astringent properties, against mucus, as well as mild antibacterial activity. It contains a plant compound called allantoin, which is postulated to promote wound healing by increasing cell regeneration and inhibiting bacterial infection.