Ivy, common ivy

Ivy is a popular garden plant and occurs in the wild throughout the United Kingdom and Europe. Ivy plants grow quickly and will rapidly cover walls, clinging to the mortar with small roots which can weaken the structure if the ivy is removed. Ivy provides shelter and food for birds, insects and small mammals.

Umbels of greenish flowers give rise to poisonous black berries.

Ivy can cause skin irritation and breathing problems when it is being cut back; always wear long sleeves and gloves when handling ivy. People with respiratory conditions should wear a face mask.

Species information

Distribution: Europe, Mediterranean, Asia; widely cultivated

Habitat: Woodland, or grown in the garden.

Form: Woody climber

Scientific name: Hedera helix L. (Araliaceae)

A preparation of the leaves was once used externally to treat conditions affecting the peripheral nerves such as rheumatism and neuralgia, as well as skin conditions such as impetigo and scabies. Taken internally as a tincture it is purported to be effective against whooping cough. However, because ivy contains a number of potential toxins, it should only be administered by a qualified practitioner.