Coltsfoot
Coltsfoot is a creeping perennial plant with heart-shaped leaves that are cottony on the under surface. The yellow flowers bloom early in spring.
Species information
Distribution: Europe, Asia and North Africa
Habitat: Disturbed and cultivated ground.
Form: Herb
Scientific name: Tussilago farfara L. (Compositae)
Coltsfoot was once widely used for medicinal purposes in the United Kingdom. A decoction of the root was taken for lung complaints, coughs, catarrh and bronchitis. Mucilage (polysaccharides) in the leaves are said to possess anti-inflammatory and immuno-stimulating properties. The leaves have been smoked to ease lung complaints.
Coltsfoot should be used with care due to the presence of pyrrolizidine alkaloids that cause liver damage.
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